medical blog (3)
tooth decay
Tooth decay is considered the most common cause among people and most of them, and it easily happens due to poor nutrition and failure to clean the teeth completely and continuously, all of this results in the accumulation of a layer of plaque on the teeth, and plaque is a sticky layer that forms on the outer surface of the teeth from food residues and saliva and prepares a place for the spread The bacteria are in this zone, and thus tooth erosion or what we all say - tooth decay - begins.
Tooth decay is not only a guarantee that it causes tooth pain or tooth pain that only affects them, but the pain spreads and affects the entire area around the teeth, causing gingivitis and a clear pain in them. Erosion of the layer, this tooth remains more sensitive, and a large cavity appears in it as a result of erosion, and from here, cavities of tooth decay appear.
But if the pain becomes so severe that it is called acute dental pain, then it may mean that tooth decay has reached the center of the tooth. Which results in very severe and severe dental pain, and it will be very difficult for a person to continue in normal daily life. These cases need a medical examination as soon as possible because they are not only painful, but ignore them or deal with them with medicines to relieve acute toothache without following up with a dentist, causing greater problems that may lead to tooth loss.
Dental fractures
Toothache may be caused by the fact that the teeth may be exposed to fractures or cracks in different ways, whether it is due to falling during exercise or biting something difficult or hard on the teeth or any sudden accident that leads to this fracture, if you feel severe pain as a result of the pain of the broken tooth This means that the fracture began to reach the middle of the tooth, which is the location of the nerve endings, so you feel severe tooth pain
Therefore, this requires rapid medical follow-up to solve the problem early, and it is not sufficient for any type of dental pain reliever of the types available in pharmacies.
From here, you can learn more about dental lenses
Periodontal disease
Among the first signs of gum problems that may cause a toothache are bleeding, swelling, and redness.
This usually happens if the teeth are neglected or not cleaned well, and this is the beginning of the problem, which often does not have tooth pain in it significantly or severely.
As we have said, lack of attention to dental hygiene increases the possibility of gum disease, and over time the gums will start to move away from the teeth and form small pockets, and this is a problem because small pieces of food may accumulate in them and cause infection. And it may cause the Brdo to loosen the teeth or break the bone bearing the teeth due to the non-clogging of the gums, and this may lead to tooth loss in the advanced stages.
Among the gum diseases that cause tooth pain are gum ulcers, and these ulcers can appear anywhere in the body, but nowadays, mouth ulcers are affected, and gum ulcers appear in the form of red spots in the mouth and sometimes they have a white color. Toothache or gum pain due to ulcers, it is simple and disappears on its own in most cases because the body tissues treat themselves automatically, so within a few days the ulceration disappears completely and the recovery period can reach up to a week in the case of deep ulceration.
In the case of women, hormones may remain the cause of gum problems at different times of life. For example, during puberty, with a flush
A large amount of blood in the gums can cause gingivitis, swelling, or pain in the teeth and gums together. In a few cases, the menstrual cycle is accompanied by pain in the teeth and gums for no reason.
During pregnancy, hormone levels rise in the body, which in turn may affect the teeth, as we said. Learn more about the symptoms of bleeding gums in pregnant women and children.
The same situation in menopause, sudden changing hormone levels may cause tooth pain or gum pain, bleeding or discoloration.
Tooth sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity is a very common problem that appears through tooth pain and discomfort while eating and drinking, especially with different drinks at different temperatures, whether cold or hot. About 40 million adults in the United States suffer from the problem of tooth sensitivity, although there are no other problems in the teeth than what we talked about, it could be one of the causes of tooth sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity can affect anyone at any time, and one of the causes of scientific tooth sensitivity is the weakness of the tooth's enamel layer because in the case of healthy teeth, a layer of enamel remains in it in order to protect the lower layer of dentin - dentin is an inner layer in the teeth that is much lighter than the enamel. The gums protect the roots of the teeth, and if the enamel is neglected or there is a recession in the gum line, the dentin remains exposed and thus causes the sensation of tooth pain resulting from tooth sensitivity.
The tooth or tooth contains thousands of tubes or microscopic channels that reach the pulp of the teeth, when the enamel layer is exposed to removal, the dentinal tubes are exposed and allow heat, cold, acids, or even adhesives to reach the nerves in the teeth and cause dental nerves.
Using rough brushes may remove the enamel layer and cause tooth sensitivity in addition to cracking teeth, which causes them to fill with bacteria from the accumulation of plaque and cause inflammation in the pulp of the teeth in severe cases, this may lead to tooth abscess and infection that may result in tooth decay.
Tooth abscess
Most of the infections are due to poor dental care and treatment, and sometimes the infection occurs due to a disease that weakens the immune system (such as diabetes / the stage after radiation / chemotherapy in cases of cancer) and infection in these cases remains a great symptom that it develops and a dental abscess develops.
If you have any type of dental abscess, the bacteria start spreading
What is the difference between dental implants and dental implants?
Before starting a comparison between dental implants and dental prostheses, it is necessary to understand the meaning and method of each type separately.
Dental implants
It is the compensation for teeth that have been lost, whether by extraction or due to an accident and severe collision or other reasons.
Dental implants are carried out in steps and stages such as:
The dentist begins injecting the jaw with a local anesthetic, and after about 20 minutes or less, depending on the type of anesthetic and the response of the patient, the doctor implants a nail-like object made of titanium directly into the jawbone in order to do its job in fixing the rest of the implant parts on it, meaning we can say on the part that It is almost a tooth root.
After implanting a titanium nail in the jaw, the doctor places a crown on it or a temporary crown and asks the patient to wait until the bone fusion occurs, and the average period is about 3 months for the lower jaw or 6 months for the upper jaw.
What is meant here by bone fusion is the fusion of the new implant body - titanium - with the jawbone, and the greater the bone fusion ratio, the greater the stability of the implant for a longer period.
During the period of bone fusion, the patient undergoes a number of sessions in the dentist's office in order to take the dental molds of their sizes in terms of length, width, shape and size, and after that, the doctor is sold these sizes to the laboratory and a new tooth is prepared for implantation compatible and consistent with the shape of the rest of the original teeth.
The last stage after the bone fusion is complete, in which the doctor removes the cowl or the temporary crown and installs a brace and a permanent fez. The aim here of the abutment is to connect and connect the titanium body in contact with the jaw from the body of the tooth or the new molar.
Dental fixtures
Compensation for the lost tooth by replacing part of the teeth adjacent to the place of the lost tooth and installing on it, meaning the new tooth that will be installed must be supported on the teeth that are on the side of it from both sides and who must be in good health to bear the adjacent to the new tooth
When is it useful to choose dental implants?
If you are not a heavy smoker and you can quit smoking for a while, because smoking affects the cleanliness of the dental implant, therefore bacteria with smoking may cause the implant to rot and fail.
If you have diabetes, but in constant follow-up and complete control of the blood sugar level, because the sugar level differs very much at the time of surgery healing.
If there is no disease, then radiation therapy should be given to the neck and head.
If you do not suffer from a blood disease such as blood thinning or a bleeding disorder.
If there is no history of gum infections and sensitivity to some minerals, especially titanium; Incidentally, not many people are allergic to titanium because it has a high degree of compatibility with living body tissues.
If you do not suffer from any problem or disease from bone diseases that prevent healing and healing of bones quickly, such as osteoporosis.
When is it useful to choose dental prostheses?
In some of the conditions that must be met before you think about solving dental implants for missing teeth, such as:
You will be consistent with healthy oral and dental habits, such as brushing your teeth frequently with a soft brush suitable for the condition of your teeth.
You cannot have any history of gingivitis.
The jaw bones must be in a healthy condition, and are sufficient for the dental process.
There are no chronic diseases like heart disease and hypertension.
Do I have to take extraction while I am doing dental braces?
The evaluation procedure is possible by following the rules of two schools:
First extraction school
It is the extraction or extraction school, which prefers to have a tooth extraction in the event that there is no space for all the teeth lining the jaw, and therefore it is necessary to have a tooth extraction on the right side and another molar on the north side of the jaw to provide enough space in which the teeth are organized during the calendar; However, the problem of losing 4 molars - two from each jaw - is negatively affected by the shape of the lips and mouth, and that is why not all dentists prefer the first school.
Most of the teeth that are removed are the "premolar teeth" because losing them allows for enough space for the movement of the teeth without the aesthetic appearance being severely affected, and the function of the teeth is not affected after the braces are removed.
The second school expansion non-extraction
It is a modern school that prefers non-extraction way to non-extraction way, and in the event that the teeth are crowded and that there is no space for the teeth that they are lining the jaw naturally, then the dentist may resort to the expansion of the jaw.
Cases where extraction of teeth is necessary when braces?
The dentist is required to extract the teeth before braces in necessary cases such as:
The problem of crowding teeth in limited jaw space.
Correct the location of prominent front teeth, which will differentiate very positively in the shape of the person's lips, the way of speaking and the exits of the letters.
Get rid of excess teeth; Because in some adults they are sold from the presence of more than 32 teeth in the jaws, which will result in most of the teeth appearing strange and uneven in size and length and at different angles, and its time is no harm in removing the increase because the place that is left after the calendar will be dictated by the movement and spread of the basic teeth Astronomy.
Assisting the astronomy in that it develops naturally and more stable in terms of the way the teeth come out in a proper way, in the event that the teeth come out in the jaw randomly and irregularly for a specific reason in the jaw, which the dentist determines during the examination.
Removing the affected tooth in the event that there are overlapping teeth or a tooth, he tries to exit in a place in the jaw, and in fact the place is where there is an existing tooth, and thus the tooth that tries to exit between it gets stuck in the gums which causes pain to the patient and an unaesthetic appearance.
More